Three legal areas / Defamation

Defamation

Israel's Defamation Law provides the framework for assessing a publication that may harm reputation. Analysis begins with the exact publication, its audience, the person identified, and the full context.

7 articles

Articles in this section

01

The publication

Record the exact words, date, medium, audience, and evidence of dissemination.

02

Meaning and proof

Separate verifiable facts, quotations, interpretation, and claims; link each factual assertion to its source.

03

Defenses and response

Assess the relevant statutory defenses and publish any substantive response alongside updates.

04

Case-specific record

A claim concerning a publication attributed to the firm requires the publication itself, proof of circulation, source records, and the parties' responses.

Legal framework

The Prohibition of Defamation Law

01

What is defamation

Under section 1 of the Prohibition of Defamation Law, 5725-1965, defamation is a matter whose publication may humiliate a person in the eyes of others or make them a target of hatred, contempt or ridicule, or may harm them in their position, business or profession.

02

When words are a "publication"

Section 2 covers spoken words as well as writing, pictures and gestures. A publication intended for a person other than the injured party counts once it reached that person or anyone else besides the injured party.

03

Civil wrong and criminal offence

Under section 7 a defamatory publication is a civil wrong, and section 7A allows compensation without proof of damage. Under section 6 it is an offence only when made with intent to harm and to two or more people besides the injured party.

04

Defences

Section 13 lists permitted publications, among them statements by a party or counsel during a court session. Section 14 gives the truth defence where there was a public interest in the publication, and section 15 gives good-faith defences in the circumstances it lists.

A general summary for orientation, not legal advice. The binding text is the current version of the law.