Three legal areas / Privacy protection

Privacy protection

Privacy analysis considers how personal information was obtained, used, retained, and disclosed. The current statutory text and the date of each event matter.

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Articles in this section

01

Information disclosed

Identify the document, personal fields, access path, and dates of availability.

02

Purpose and control

Examine the original purpose, who determined further use, and who could remove the material.

03

Documented case

The existing vehicle investigation provides the underlying records, technical observations, responses, and unresolved questions.

Legal framework

The Privacy Protection Law

01

The basic rule

Section 1 of the Privacy Protection Law, 5741-1981: no person shall infringe the privacy of another without consent.

02

Forms of infringement

Section 2 lists them. They include using information about a person's private affairs, or passing it to others, for a purpose other than the one for which it was given (section 2(9)), and publishing a matter concerning the intimacy of a person's private life (section 2(11)).

03

Civil and criminal

Under section 4 an infringement of privacy is a civil wrong, and section 29A allows compensation without proof of damage. Some intentional infringements are also an offence under section 5.

04

Defences

Section 18 sets out defences, for example a publication protected under section 13 of the Defamation Law, an infringement in good faith in the circumstances it lists, or an infringement justified by a public interest.

05

Amendment 13

Amendment 13 to the law took effect in August 2025. It widened definitions and the enforcement powers of the Privacy Protection Authority. The Authority's guide is linked as the legal source.

A general summary for orientation, not legal advice. The binding text is the current version of the law.

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